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Bali Festivals
One basic principle of Hindu belief
is that the universe is structured - things do not happen randomly
and it is essential that a balance must be maintained between order
and disorder. Spirits are everywhere and ultimately control nature
and as such these spirits must be worshipped regularly in order
to maintain the balance. Rituals and festivals are the way the Balinese
maintain this order. These festivals have great meaning and are
the part of the essence of Balinese culture.
There are other festivals as well, instituted by the government
or other organizations to maintain and preserve certain cultural
aspects of Balinese life. The best example of this is the Bali
Art Festival - held every year from mid-June through mid-July.
If you are planning to visit Bali at about this time it is worth
the extra effort to be in Bali on opening day. Never will you have
an better opportunity to see Bali's glorious culture. Even if you
are in Singapore or other part of the region it is well worth the
trip. Below is a brief overview of some of Bali's more important
holidays.
BALINESE SIWA RATRI: Balinese
Siwaratri on the dark moon of the seventh month based on the Balinese
lunar calendar system, Balinese will celebrate the Siwaratri or
the Night of Siwa. This holy day is devoted to God Siwa, the destroyer.
Balinese believes that on this day, God Siwa, the destroyer meditate
for the welfare of the world, and the God Siwa will bestow a pardon
for all sin to someone if he accompany the God Siwa in his meditation
by observing some self restriction and meditate on the night of
Siwaratri.
The celebration of Siwaratri,
night of Siwa will light up the night all over
Bali. On this night, temples will be full of the congregations. They stay awake
all night long, recite prayer or old religious story, chat with friend (for
those who takes a lesser self- restriction) and fight the sleepy eyes as hard
as possible. The students will celebrate the Siwaratri, night of Siwa in their
respective school, they gather in the school temple under the supervision of
their teacher, recites prayer, read the holy book, or simply chat with other
student.
THE GALUNGAN DAY: Bali's most
important festival is the Galungan festival. It is a feast and festival
which is held throughout the whole island and occurs every 210 days
on Budha Kliwon Dungulan. It is believed that during this ten day
period all Balinese gods will descend to earth for the festivities.
Barongs prance from temple to temple and village to village in celebration
of Galungan with the gods. Galungan to the Balinese is the most
important holiday period as it symbolizes the victory of Dharma,
or virtue, upon Adharma, or all that is evil. The festivities are
made extra special by the fitting of 'penjor' (brightly decorated
very tall bamboo poles with woven young coconut leaves, cakes, fruits
and flowers) on the right side of the entrance to every house which
arch over roads looking like the top of a gothic cathedral.
THE KUNINGAN DAY: This holiday
takes place ten days after Galungan, bringing the Balinese New Year
holiday period to a close. Ceremonies are held for ancestral spirits.
NYEPI: Every society in the
world should have the Nyepi holiday. This holiday is the Balinese
New Year called Içaka New Year. It is a day of total silence
throughout the island. No activity is whatsoever is allowed, no
traffic at all on the roads, no fire may be lit, use of electricity
is banned (except in the tourist hotels). Purification and sacrificial
rites are held the day before - culminating at night with Ogoh-Ogoh
dancing through the villages. The Ogoh-Ogoh are large demon images
carried about the villages joined by all the men trying to make
as much noise as possible. The idea is to wake up all the evil spirits
on Bali then on Nyepi when the spirits return, Bali is absolutely
quiet and the spirits, not able to find anyone, leave the island
for good.
TUMPEK KRULUT:
Tumpek Krulut is dedicated for all musical instruments, mask, and
other tool for art performances that are used in the numerous religious
ceremonies in Bali. The Tumpek Krulut takes its name from the name
of week of its occasion. It is celebrated every 210 days, in the 17th
week of Balinese Pawukon cycle (a cycle consist of 30 weeks). On this
special day, offerings are given to pay homage to the musical instruments,
masks, and dance costumes. The instruments and other paraphernalia
are cleaned, decorated with young coconut leaf offerings, given a
special set of offering and sprinkled with holy water. The members
of the group that use the instruments, costumes and masks, pray together
and ask a blessing from the God.
SARASWATI: The day devoted to
Sanghyang Aji Saraswati, Goddes symbolizing knowledges and arts
and when blessing ceremony is given to holy scriptures, literatures
of sciences and arts held at every family compound.
PAGARWESI: The Balinese Hindus
will celebrate a very special day devoted to Hyang Pramesti Guru
and Hyang Pitara (ancestors), which is meant to ask for protection
and prosperity. It is celebrated at every family temple and holy
place throughout Bali. Pagerwesi day has a close relationship within
Saraswati day. It falls 4 days after Saraswati day and there is
continuous meaning in between. After people received knowledge on
Saraswati day, they must remind that the knowledge is transferred
through guru or teacher and Pagerwesi is the day to show our respect
to the teacher and the main guru (God or Siva).
TUMPEK LANDEP: The historical
roots of Tumpek Landep trace to rites that for the blessing and
sharpening of weapons of conflict. Over the generations the meaning
was expanded to include any tool or instrument made of metal eventually
including bicycles, motorcycles and cars.Tumpek Landep is, in fact,
a day set aside for sharpening all the "weapons of our lives."
Tumpek Landep is a day for evaluation and retrospection on how well
we have mastered that knowledge for the benefit of the world. Accordingly,
Tumpek Landep seeks to honor human skills and ingenuity and the
tools and technology used in practicing those skills. Tumpek Landep
is the day devoted to Sang Hyang Pasupati, the lord of all metal
implements, when blessing ceremony is given to heirlooms weapons
and other metal tools (including cars and other vehicles) for magical
power and proper function, held at every family compound, especially
at smiths and garages.
Please be advised that this page is
updated monthly for the succeeding two months ie. for events in June
please check back in May.
Festivals in September
& October 2008
September 08
Temple Celebration:
03 September, at Pura Tanah Lot - Kediri - Tabanan, Pura
Bucabe di Mas Ubud, Pura Puseh - Desa Ganggang - Canggi - Batuan,
Pura Pasek Pertukangan - Kediri - Tabanan, Pura Pasek Bendesa - Gulingan
- Mengwi, Pura Masceti Desa Sanding - Tampak Siring, Pura Luhur Batur
Pucangan, Desa Buahan - Tabanan, Odalan Alir di Pura Calem Tarukan
di Cemenggaon - Sukawati, Odalan Ida RatuSundaring Jagat Penetaran
Agung-Besakih, Mr. Pasek Gelgel - Silakarang, Pura Dalem Bangun Sakti,
Br. Basang Tamiang, Kapal, Pura Dalem Bias Muntig, Br. Nyuh Ds. Ped,
Nusa Penida.
Temple
Celebration: 07 September, at Pura Agung Petilan
- Pengerobongan - Kesiman Denpasar, Pura Pasek Tohjiwa, Kesinyut
Kangin - Kerambitan - Tabanan.
Temple Celebrations: 08
September, at Pura Nataran Ds. Getas - Blahbatu, Mr. Pasek
Gelgel - Aan, Pura Pasek Bakbakan - Gianyar
Temple Celebrations: 09 September,
at Pura Luhur - Uluwatu Bukit Pecatu - Kuta, Pura Penataran
Agung di Jukut Paku - Singakerta Ubud, Pura Andakasa Karangasem,
Pura Gua Lawah - Klungkung, Mr. Kawitan Arya Kubontubuh di Gelgel
- Klungkung, Pura Taman Ayun di Mengwi, Pura Suralaya di Banda Klungkung,
Pura Dalem Senopati di Bebalang-Bangli, Pura Gaduh di Blahbatu -
Gianyar, Pura Pasek Lurah - Tutuan, Pura Pasek Galuh - Klating Kerambitan
-Tabanan, Pura Dalem Tugu - Gelgel Klungkung, Pura Dalem di Bnayuning
Barat - Buleleng, Odalan Sepen di Pura Puseh, Pura Desa Camenggaon
- Sukawati, Pura Pusering Jagat di Pejeng - Tampaksiring, Mr. Pasek
kubayan - Gambang - Mengwi, Mr. Pasek Tohjiwa - Gegelan - Tabanan,
Pura Geria Sakti (Dah Kahyangan) Br. Menak Desa Tulikup, Gianyar,
Pura Dalem Dayh Ubud.
Temple Celebrations: 10 September,
at Pura Gede Puruncak di Jembrana, Pura Dalem Dauma -
Batuan Sukawati, Pura Nataran Kacangdawa - klungkung, Odalan Bhatara
Gede Apol di Ubung - Denpasar, Pura Puseh Brahmana - Kamasan - Klungkung,
Pura Kahyangan Jagat Dalem Purwa Kebontingguh, Denbatas - Tabanan,
Pura Dalen Sukahet - Klungkung, Pura Dalem Muaspahit - Br. Manikan
Guwang - Sukawati, Pura Taman di Dukuh-Kendran Tegallalang, Pura
Desa Sanding - Tampaksiring, Mr. Pasek Tohjiwa - Bayanbuah - Kesiaman,
Mr. Pasek Tohjiwa - Basangkawan, Pura Sahab Nusa Penida, Mr. Agung
Gorogak Dalem Sukawati.
Temple Celebrations: 11 September,
at Pura Ulun Suwi, Br. Senapahan, Kediri -Tabanan, Pura
Panti Pasek Gelgel, Desa Bitra Gianyar.
Temple Celebrations: 14 September,
at Pura Pasek Tohjiwa - Kekeran - Mengwi, Pura Pauman
Bhujangga Tonja, Denpasar, Pura Kawitan Arya Gajah Para, Tianyar,
Kubu, Karangasem, Pura Pedarman Arya Telabah - Besakih, Pura Bukit
Mentuk , Gunung Lebah, Desa Batur - Kintamani.
Temple Celebrations: 15 September,
at Pura Hyang Tibha Ds. Batuan - Sukawati.
Temple Celebrations: 21 September,
at Mr.Pasek Sadra, Peguyangan - Badung
Temple Celebrations: 24 September,
at Pura Luhur Puncak Padang Dawa, Ds. Bangli, Baturiti,
Pura Silayukti di Padangbai - Karangasem, Pura Aer Jeruk - Sukawati,
Pura Dangin Pasar di Batuan - Sukawati, Pura Penataran di Batuyang
- Batubulan, Pura Desa Lembeng - Ketewel - Sukawati, Pura Pasek
Bendesa - Dukuh - Kediri - Tabanan, Pura Kawitan Dalem Sukawati
- Gianyar, Pura Pasek Banyuning - Buleleng, Pura Puseh di Bebendem
- Karangasem, Mr. Pasek - Kubayan - Gaji, Mr Pasek Geldel Jeroan
- Abang Songan, Mr. Pasek-Subrata Temega, Mr. Pasek Gelgel - Bungbungan,
Pura Sad Kahtangan - Batu Medahu - Desa Swana - Nusa Penida, Pura
Buda Kliwon Penatih - Denpasar, Pura Penataran Dukuh Nagasari, Bebandem
Karangasem, Pura Pasek Bendesa Tagtag Peguyangan, Pura Pulesari,
Br. Bantas Klod, Desa Sibang Gede, Abian Semal, Pura Batur Sari,
Ubud, Pura Penetaran Agung Sukawati.
Temple Celebrations: 29 September,
Pura Dalem Celuk - Sukawati, Pura Pasek Gelgel, Kekeran
Dlod Yeh, Mengwi, Mr. Pasek Subadra - Kramas , Aci - Aci Penguripan
Gumi di Pura Ulun Kulkul-Besakih.
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October 08
Temple Celebration:
04 October, at Pura Pasek Gelgel, Br.Tengah - Buleleng, Pura
Dalem Pemuteran di Ds. Jelantik - Trojan, Klungkung, Pura Pedarman
Bhujangga - Waisnawa di Besakih, Pura Taman Sari Ds. Gunung Sari-Penebel
- Tabanan, Pura Dalem Tarukan di Bebalang - Bangli, Pura Benua Kangin
Bekasih, Pura Merajan Kanginan (Ida Bharata Empu Baradah) di Besakih.
Temple
Celebration: 05 October, at Pura Parangan Tengah,
Br. Ceningan Kangin - Lembongan Nusa Penida, Pura Desa, Ubud.
Temple Celebrations: 08
October, at Pura Bendesa Mas Kepisah - Pedungan, Denpasar
Selatan, Pura Natih Br. Kalah - Batubulan, Pura Puseh, Pura Desa
Selakarang - Singapadu, Pura Daleng Petitenget - Krobokan - Kuta,
Pura Dalem Pulasari - Samplangan - Gianyar, Pura Kubayan - Kepisah
- Pedunagan - Denpasar Selatan, Pura Pasek Gelgel Br. Tanahpegat
- Tabanan, Pura Paibon, Br. Bengkel - Sumerta - Denpasar, Pura Pasek
Lumintang - Denpasar, Pura Panti Penyarikan Medahan - Sanding -
Tampaksirin, Pura Pasar Agung, Br. Dauh Peken, Kaba - Kaba, Kediri,
Tabanan, Pura Dadia Buda Cemeng Pulasar, Br. Puaya, Batuan Sukawati.
Temple Celebrations: 14 October,
at Bhatara Tiga Sakti (Padmasana) di Penataran Agung besakih,
Pura Lempuyangan - Madya Karangasem, Pura Penejeron di Kintamani,
Pura Pulaki Buleleng, Pura Tirta Empul di Tampaksiring, Pura Puseh
- Pura Desa, Pura Penataran, Pura Luhuring Akasa, Bhatara Hyang
Basukih di Ds. Cemenggaon - Sukawati, Pura Tirta di Negara - Singapadu,
Pura Puseh - Pura Desa, Pura Penataran di Ds. Tangsub - Sukawati,
Pura Penataran Agung Tegallalang, Pura Desa Denjalan, Tegaltamu,
Tegehe, Batuyang dan Batuaji - Batubulan, Pura Puseh di Singakerta
- Ubud, Pura Nataran Sanding - Tampaksiring, Pura Bakung ceningan
- Nusa Penida, Pura Pasek Getawas Kawan Kedewatan - Ubud, Pura Agung
Dukuh SaktiPamgku Subamia - Braban, Pura Pasek Gelgel Carik Selemadeg
- Tabanan, Pura Pasek Gelgel Klatin - Dukuh - Krambitan, Pura Pasek
Bendesa Mas, Gadungan - Selemadeg, Pura Agung Pasek Tohjiwa Wanasari
- Selemadeg, Pura Penataran pasek Kayuputih - Bandem-Karangasem,
Pura Dukuh Segeningdi Wangsiang - Karangasem, Pura Dalem Kahyangan
Arya Gajahpara di Sukaluwih - Tejakula Beleleng, Pura Pasraman Suci
di Renon - Denpasar, Pura Luhur Waisnawa, Asah Badung-Sepang-Buleleng,
Pura Ulun Danu Batur di Songan - Kintamani, Pura Dalem Bengkel,
Br. Benoh - Ubung - Denpasar, Merajan Suci Geriya Penataran Br.
Gemeh - Denpasar, Pura Penjengaji - di Tegallalang, Pura Pasek Bendesa
Gadungan-Selemadeg - Denpasar, Pura Panti Pasek Gelgel Globeg di
Ds. Meliling-Kerambitan, Pura Pejenengan Dukuh Ogan Ds. Sangkan
Gunung - Rengdang - Karangasem, Pura Dukuh Sakti - Belatung - Kukuh
- Kerambitan, Pura Gumang (Bukit Juru) - Ds. Bugbug - Karangasem,
Pura Kawitan Arya Samping, Br. Langon, Kapal, Pura Pejenengan Pulesari,
Ds. Dukuh, Sidemen, Karangasem, Pura Segara Penimbangan, Br. Galiran,
Ds. Bakti Seraga, Buleleng Kota, Pura Puseh Yeh Ulakan, Ds. Suana,
Nusa Penida, Pura Bukit Mentik ring Gunung Lebah, Ds. Batur Kintamani,
Pura Pasek Tangkas Kori Agung - Kuhkuh - Kerambitan, Pura Penataran,
Ubud, Pura LuhurGiri Kesuma, Dauh Peken, Blahkiuh, Abiansemal, Pemerajan
Agung Jambe, Guwang, Sukawati, Pura Taman Sari Busungbiu, Kec. Busungbiu,
Buleleng. Pura Dalem Puri di Batuan Sukawati, Pura Dalem Kediri
- Silakarang - Singapadu, Pura Dalem di Desa Sukawati, Pura Dalem
di Desa Singakerta - Ubud, Pura Dalem di Lembeng, Ketewel - Sukawati,
Pura Paibon Pasek Tangkas - Peliatan Ubud, Pura Puseh Ngukuhin -
Kramas - Gianyar, Pura Pemerajan Agung Ki Telabah, Tuakilang - Tabanan,
Pura Karang Buncing di Blahbatu, Pura Dalem di Desa Bubunan - Seririt
- Buleleng, Pura Desa Badung di Kota Denpasar, Mr. Pasek Gelgel
Globeg Desa Kayuputih - Tarupinghe - Banjar-Buleleng, Pura Luhur
Pedengenan - Bedha - Bongan - Tabanan, Mr. Dukuh Sebudi, Mr. Pasek
Ngukuhin - Kramas, Pura Puncak Payongan, Br. Lungsiakan, Ds. Kedewatan
Ubud - Gianyar, Pura Tanah Kilap “Griya Anyar” - Suwung Kauh, Denpasar
Selatan, Pura Selukat, Desa Keramas, Blahbatu, Gianyar, Pura Dalem
Tampuagan, Ds. Peninjoan, Tembuku, Bangli, Pura Waturenggong di
Ds. Taro, Pura Dalem Bentuyung, di Ds. Ubud, Pura Puseh, Ubud, Pura
Dalem Puri Peliatan, Ubud.
Temple Celebrations: 15 October,
at Pura Puseh, Br. Titih, Kapal, Pura Gula Manikan, Bendesa
Manik Mas, Serongga Gianyar.
Temple Celebrations: 29 October,
at Pura Puseh, Pura Desa Sukawati, Mr. Agung di Batuyang-Batubulan,
Pura Pasek Gelgel - Bebetin, Sawan Buleleng, Pura Maspahit di Sesetan
Denspasar Selatan, Pura Pasek Bendesa - Manik Mas di Dukuh - Kendran
- Tegallalang, Pura Panti Pasek Gaduh di Sesetan, Mr. Pasek Kubayan
Wangaya Gede, Pura Pedarman Arya Kanuruhan di Besakih.
NB.
Temple ceremonies sometimes are delayed or cancelled without notice,
please check with your hotel prior to setting out.
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